India and Canada have a long history of close relations, but ties between the two countries have soured in recent years, due to a number of factors, including:
- Khalistan separatism: The Khalistan separatist movement, which seeks to create an independent Sikh state in India, has a significant presence in Canada. India has accused Canada of not doing enough to crack down on Khalistani activities, and this has led to tensions between the two countries.
- Human rights abuses: India has also been criticized by Canada for its human rights record, particularly in the Kashmir region. India has rejected these criticisms, accusing Canada of interfering in its internal affairs.
- Trade disputes: The two countries have also been involved in a number of trade disputes in recent years. For example, India has imposed tariffs on Canadian goods in retaliation for Canada’s tariffs on Indian steel and aluminum.
In September 2023, India and Canada paused trade talks, citing “certain political developments.” This is widely seen as a reference to the Khalistan issue.
The souring of relations between India and Canada is a matter of concern for both countries. The two countries have strong economic and cultural ties, and a further deterioration in relations could damage both economies.
It is hoped that the two countries will be able to resolve their differences and resume trade talks in the near future. However, this will require a commitment from both sides to address the underlying issues that have led to the current tensions.