Digital Desk: Rabies is a deadly virus that affects both animals and humans. In India, rabies is a major public health concern, with an estimated 20,000 deaths each year. In 2018, a potentially deadly rabies outbreak occurred in the state of Kerala, India. However, thanks to the use of a One Health surveillance tool, the outbreak was quickly contained.
A study published in the journal CABI One Health has found that a “One Health” surveillance tool called Hawk Data Pro proved to be vital in rapid response to a potentially deadly rabies outbreak in Pune city, India.
Hawk Data Pro is an animal rescue system that was adapted to track canine rabies in urban India. The system uses a webline and helpline to report injured or sick animals to an animal rescue facility. Suspected rabid animals are then tested using lateral flow assays and this information is used to direct awareness materials on rabies as well as in conducting mass dog vaccinations in areas that report multiple cases.
The study found that Hawk Data Pro was able to detect the rabies outbreak early and help to control its spread. The system was also able to identify hotspots of rabies within the city, which allowed for targeted interventions.
The study authors conclude that Hawk Data Pro is a valuable tool for rabies surveillance and control in urban India. They also suggest that the system can be modified or adapted to other areas as well.
The use of Hawk Data Pro in Pune is a good example of how a One Health approach can be used to effectively address zoonotic diseases. A One Health approach recognizes that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are interconnected. It brings together different stakeholders, such as public health officials, veterinarians, and wildlife experts, to work together to prevent, detect, and control zoonotic diseases.
The success of Hawk Data Pro in Pune demonstrates the importance of developing and implementing One Health surveillance systems in India and around the world. These systems can help to prevent and control zoonotic diseases and protect the health of humans, animals, and the environment.